Sree Neyyamruth Kottam Vayathur Kaliyar Temple

Sree Neyyamruth Kottam Vayathur Kaliyar Temple is a sacred kaavu in Karivellur, Karivellur, Kannur, Kerala, where Theyyam is performed from 25, 26 February. Find theyyam forms, history, visitor info, and directions.

Location: Karivellur, Karivellur, Kannur

Performance dates: 25, 26 February

Frequency: 1 year

Theyyams performed: 2 ritual forms

About This Temple

One of the ancient and historically significant temples of North Kerala, dedicated to Lord Shiva in his Kirata (hunter) form, locally known as Karivellon. The temple is the center of the Neyyamrith pilgrimage tradition — devotees carry sacred ghee on foot to Vayathoor Kaliyareswaran Temple at Payyavoor — and hosts the annual Vettakkorumakan and Oorpazhassi Theyyams.

History

Karivellur Neyyamrith Kottam is one of the ancient and historically significant temples of North Kerala. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his Kirata (hunter) form, locally known as Karivellon. Local tradition suggests that the place name Karivellur originated from 'Karivellon's Oor' (the village of Karivellon), reflecting an old custom of naming settlements after deities.

The temple maintains a deep ritual connection with Vayathoor Kaliyareswaran Temple at Payyavoor. According to local belief, this connection originates from the episode in the Mahabharata where Lord Shiva, in Kirata form, fought Arjuna. It is believed that Shiva was wounded during this encounter and that the Neyyamrith groups carry sacred ghee to Payyavoor as part of a symbolic healing ritual.

From ancient times, devotees from Karivellur undertook a pilgrimage on foot to Payyavoor carrying ghee-filled ritual vessels. Traditional resting places were established along the route for the pilgrims. The temple became the center of a unique ritual tradition known as the Neyyamrith Yatra, which continues to define its identity.

Historically, the temple was also known for rituals associated with healing and spiritual remedies. The practice of Kuriyidal attracted devotees, particularly women suffering from mental distress, who sought divine intervention and healing. While modern medical treatments have reduced the prominence of these practices, they remain an important part of the temple's cultural memory.

The temple's rituals have traditionally involved participation from multiple communities including Nairs, Maniyanis, Ezhavas, and others, demonstrating the shared cultural heritage of the region.

Rituals

• Neyyamrith Vratham: Members of the Neyyamrith group begin observing ritual vows from Makaram 25 in preparation for the annual pilgrimage and festival.
• Nizhalil Koodal: A ceremonial gathering of participants before the commencement of major ritual activities.
• Nayattu Vili (Hunter's Call): A ritual invocation associated with the Kirata tradition of Lord Shiva and the hunting symbolism present in the temple's mythology.
• Neyy Nirakkal (Filling of Sacred Ghee): Sacred ghee is collected and filled into ritual vessels that will later be carried as part of the Neyyamrith pilgrimage.
• Neyyamrith Pilgrimage to Payyavoor: Devotees carry ghee-filled vessels on foot to Vayathoor Kaliyareswaran Temple, continuing an ancient tradition linked to the healing of Kirata Shiva after his encounter with Arjuna.
• Carrying the Muruda: Pilgrims carry a ghee-filled Muruda vessel on their heads from Ellerinji to the temple as an act of devotion and penance.
• Offering at the Thirunada: The sacred ghee is formally offered before the deity during the pilgrimage rituals.
• Adiyil Oonu (Ritual Community Feast): Pilgrims participate in a communal meal after completing their offering. Participation is traditionally considered obligatory.
• Kuriyidal: One of the most significant historical rituals of the temple. Traditionally associated with spiritual healing, especially for individuals suffering from mental distress.
• Ritual Immersion in the Temple Pond: An older ceremonial practice connected with purification and healing traditions.
• Thirayattam: Performed on Kumbham 13 after the return of the Neyyamrith group. This ritual dance marks the continuation of the temple festival.
• Nalikeram Udakkal (Coconut Breaking): A major ritual associated with Vettakkorumakan. It commemorates the legendary breaking of thousands of coconuts and symbolizes strength, victory, and divine power.

Visitor Guidelines

• Maintain respectful silence during performances and rituals
• Dress modestly and traditionally - dhoti/mundu for men, saree/churidar for women
• Photography and videography restricted during active Theyyam performances
• Arrive early (by 6 AM) for the complete experience and best viewing spots
• Remove footwear before entering the sacred grove area